The Face of War

World War I introduced new technology to warfare. For example, trench warfare became the main battle strategy on the Western Front. Both sides dug in with trenches and battled for position instead of movement. Also, machine guns had one hundred times the firepower of regular firearms. Poison gases were first introduced by the Germans such as chlorine, phosgene and mustard gas were used to infiltrate enemy trenches and poison enemy troops. Other new weapons included tanks, airplanes and submarines that played major parts in the war.

In addition to new weapons, the home front changed dramatically as well. Total war required that all aspects of the home front be guided toward the war effort. Industries converted to manufacturing war materials and labor unions emerged. As men were drafted women took their places in the factories and other various jobs thus changing the role of women forever. Shifting social climates led to shifts in political climates such as in Russia and the Balkans. These shifts contributed to war tensions if it did already start it.

WWI was a new type of war that shook the world. New technology shaped a new type of warfare that shaped a new social and political climate and in turn a new world. The changes brought on by the war changed the face of every aspect of life. Women gained a new place and role in society at home as politics abroad focused on a new idea of self-determination and a League of Nations to keep peace. War, politics and society had a new face; however it was bloodied and was not satisfied with the world and would lead to another war.